Environment

The term “environment” refers to the surrounding conditions, influences, or elements that affect the development and behavior of living organisms. It encompasses all external factors, both biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living), that interact with individuals or communities, including air, water, soil, climate, and other organisms. In a broader sense, the environment also includes the physical, chemical, and biological factors that affect ecosystems, as well as the built surroundings created by human activity. This concept is central to various fields, including ecology, geography, and environmental science, as it addresses how organisms adapt to and modify their surroundings and how these interactions impact both natural and human-made environments. Understanding the environment is crucial for addressing ecological issues, sustainability, and the impacts of human activities on nature.