Russia

Russia is the largest country in the world by land area, located in Northern Eurasia. It spans Eastern Europe and northern Asia, covering 11 time zones and a diverse range of environments and landscapes, from tundra and forests to mountains and steppes. Russia shares borders with multiple countries, including Ukraine, China, and Finland, and has coastlines along the Arctic and Pacific Oceans, as well as the Baltic Sea. The country is known for its rich history, culture, and contributions to arts and sciences. It has a complex political system and a significant role in international relations. The current government structure is a federal semi-presidential republic, with a president and a prime minister. The capital city is Moscow, which is the most populous city and a major cultural and economic center. Russian is the official language, and the country has a diverse population consisting of various ethnic groups. Historically, Russia has undergone significant political transformations, from the Tsarist regime to the Soviet era and eventually to the present-day Russian Federation.