Spain

Spain is a country located in Southwestern Europe, occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by France and Andorra to the northeast, and Portugal to the west. Spain has a rich cultural heritage, characterized by diverse traditions, languages, and histories across its various regions. The capital city is Madrid, which serves as the political and cultural center of the country. Spain is known for its historical landmarks, including the Alhambra, Sagrada Familia, and numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites. The country has a parliamentary constitutional monarchy and is a member of the European Union. Spanish, or Castilian, is the official language, but several regional languages, such as Catalan, Galician, and Basque, are also recognized. Spain is famous for its contributions to art, literature, and sports, and is known for its vibrant festivals, such as La Tomatina and Semana Santa. The country also has a varied climate and geography, ranging from mountainous regions to Mediterranean coastlines.