Urban mobility refers to the movement of people and goods within urban areas, encompassing various modes of transport and infrastructure that facilitate this movement. It includes public transport systems (such as buses, trains, and trams), private vehicles, bicycles, walking, and emerging technologies like ride-sharing and electric scooters. The concept emphasizes the need for efficient, sustainable, and accessible transport solutions to improve urban living conditions, reduce traffic congestion, enhance air quality, and support economic development. Urban mobility also considers the integration of different transport modes and the use of smart technologies to optimize transport systems and enhance user experience. The goal of urban mobility is to create a seamless, safe, and environmentally friendly transport network that accommodates the dynamic needs of urban populations.
New Initiatives Announced for Public Transportation: The Spanish government under President Pedro Sánchez has unveiled plans that mark a significant shift in public transportation policies. Measures for free public transport…